Kulturella artefacter från Skellefteå

Under workshopsen I Place EE I Skellefteå så pratade vi om förändringen som skett inom teknologi och i vilket takt förändringen har skett. Några av seniorerna som deltog berättade om sina tidigare yrken och fritidsintressen, detta ledde till intressanta diskussioner kring hur saker och ting har förändrats över tid. Detta gav de yngre deltagarna en värdefull insyn i de förändringar som de äldre har varit med om och hur det kan påverka deras förmåga att lära sig ny teknik.

Som ett sätt att bryta isen tidigt i workshopsen bad vi seniorerna att se över sina hem och ta med objekt som de ansåg hade en kulturell betydelse eller något som har förändrats med ny teknik. Vi hade väldigt kul när vi försökte gissa vad objekten hade för användningsområde!

Cultural relics from Skellefteå

During the Place EE workshops in Skellefteå we talked about the pace of change to technology. Some of the older citizens in the group talked about their careers and hobbies and we had interesting discussions about how things had changed over the years. This gave the younger people a useful insight into the challenges older people can face when they begin to use new technology.

As a way to break the ice in the early workshops we asked our older citizens to look at home and bring in some objects that they thought had cultural significance or showed how technology had changed. We had a lot of fun trying to guess what some of the things were!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Fig.1)

 

 

 

 

 

(Fig. 2)

 

Figur 1 och 2 visar olika typer av abakuser som användes tidigare innan miniräknare och datorer.

Figures 1 and 2 show different types of abacuses that were used before the widespread use of calculators and computers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 3 Visar en räknesticka, en linjal som använder logaritmer för att utföra beräkningar.

Fig.3 Shows a sliding ruler. A device that uses logarithms to allow the user to perform calculations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig 4. Ett verktyg för att trä på tråd på nål, används för hantverk och broderi.

Fig.4 A tool to thread a needle used in haberdashery and embroidery.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig 5. Ett broderat band i traditionell svensk design.

Fig.5 An embroidered ribbon in a traditional Swedish design.

Skellefteå Church Town ’Bonnstan’

(Quoted from the Bonnstan – böndernas stad i Skellefteå website)

Skellefteå Church Town “Bonnstan” is one of the most well preserved 19th Century Church Towns of its kind and remains pretty much unchanged since it was built between 1830 and 1840.

Families who lived miles away and therefore had to travel far to attend the Sunday masses at the city church built a Church Town only as a temporary home. Church towns were built near almost every church in Västerbotten, Norrbotten and the Finnish region of Österbotten.

The Church Town has existed since the 17th century and is a result of the Swedish conformist movement and the dawn of the Protestant Church in 1527. The Church was looking to achieve an effective education of Christianity among the Swedish population as described in Luther’s writings. This resulted in a demand of continuous visits to the church with rigorous tests performed by the local priests at people’s own homes.

So, as the people now had to come to church every Sunday and obviously also on all the religious holidays, those demands had greater impact on people who lived up here in the North compared to those in the South and their shorter distances. Unsurprisingly, those great distances caused more people in the north to fail in their education. This led in 1681 to an agreement between the priests and the village leaders called “the Church Ride”. This meant that the people who lived within 10 kilometres from a church had to attend every Sunday and that those that had between 10 and 20 kilometres should attend every other Sunday. If you had 20 to 30 km you should visit every third Sunday and so on.

A social meaning also came forward during these weekends when people gathered in the Church Town. Among the usual messages of a religious context read out by the priest, there was also information about upcoming markets. In the Church Town itself people exchanged gossip from all over the area. For many, this was the only way to meet others outside the family and here, many young people met and relationships as well as job opportunities were established. In fact, the tradition of socialising in the Church Towns grew so strong that it continued long after the Church Plight ended during the middle of the 19th Century.

You can read more about Bonnstan here: https://bonnstan.se/

 

The Spark

The ’spark’ (or ’kick’ in English) is still a popular way to scoot around on icy streets in northern Sweden.

 

All of our older citizens from the Place EE workshops in Skellefteå remember using a spark when they were children. But some of them think they are not as popular as they once were (possibly due to more grit on pavements and roads that can hinder the skates).

Skellefteå Place EE Project Documentary

Skellefteå Place EE Project Documentary

This film documents the Place EE Project workshops that took place in Skellefteå in 2019. Many thanks to the students from Kanal Skolan and the older citizens from Skellefteå who took part.

The film is also available on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Lg9ELLzoe0